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boundary delimitation
Boundary delimitation (or simply delimitation) is the drawing of boundaries, particularly of electoral precincts, states, counties or other municipalities.〔(Overview of Boundary Delimitation ) ACE: The Electoral Knowledge Center. Accessed July 09, 2008.〕 In the context of elections, it can be called redistribution and is used to prevent unbalance of population across districts.〔 Unbalanced or discriminatory delimitation is called "gerrymandering."〔 Though there are no internationally agreed processes that guarantee fair delimitation, several organizations, such as the Commonwealth Secretariat, the European Union and the International Foundation for Electoral Systems have proposed guidelines for effective delimitation.
In international law, the related national delimitation is the process of legally establishing the outer limits ("borders") of a state within which full territorial or functional sovereignty is exercised.〔G.J. Tanja, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands, comment in I.F. Dekker, H.H.G. Post, and T.M.C. Asser, ''The Gulf War of 1980-1988: The Iran-Iraq War in International Legal Perspective'', Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (1992), pp.44-45.〕 Occasionally this is used when referring to the maritime boundaries as well, in this case called maritime delimitation.
==Democratic delimitation==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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